“All photographs are memento mori.”
Susan Sontag, On Photography, 1977.
It had been years since last I looked out over the lake that was an elemental presence in my youth. Watching its mutable surface last summer, I had an epiphany. On certain days when the wind is light but active, the thin surface of the lake—that shallow skin like chrome or aqua—flips and doubles back in fractions of a second as it follows the wind’s flight. To stay with the play, I suspend all projections into the past or the future and I do not take the photograph. As soon as the camera frames one moment of this living panorama and a photograph is presented to the perceiver; the photograph has substituted the water’s infinite capacity to register time and materiality with nostalgia and memory. I had to stifle the desire to capture (and interpret) this experience—to push away the mental image of a camera mounted on a tripod adjusted to the height of my gaze. Simultaneously, I understood certain works I had known of for some time—large format photographs of the rippling surfaces of water by Frank Grisdale. These images have no horizon and little or no atmospheric perspective; they are intense studies of surface and inscribe or retrace the substrate of the paper on which they are printed. They are abstract, but they are also signs or signifiers of something real: water, nature, the land—our struggle to live in a state of grace with the natural world. And now, when I look at them I am nostalgic for my experience of the marking of time on the face of a lake.
A photograph has aesthetic qualities intrinsic to the medium itself: an outward-looking or existential determination; a framing of the subject that separates it from its usual spatial and temporal reality; and, as a consequence, a silence or stillness of image. Another, older notion of aesthetics is the expression of beauty through forms that evoke the sublime or transcendent. From the 17th century onwards, the landscape, when finally released from its supporting role in the paintings of the Renaissance, has been inscribed with aesthetic principles that heighten the presence of the sublime. Many of these motifs are present in the photographs of
The soft-focus technique that mutes the forms of the land and allows colour to carry the photograph is a clear citation of the early 19th century British painter, J. M. W. Turner – who is frequently the point of departure for the history of Modernism. When I look at Turner’s paintings, yes, I see exhilaration in the light of the sun but in these smoldering atmospheres, I also see the storm clouds of the onset of the industrial age – and there is not an image extant today that can erase the anxiety of the possibility of ecological collapse because it is beautiful. These places do not exist except as promises of the transcendence. Only by passing through the lens and then the membrane of memory will you approach the nearer side of this place. Much of what I like – and much of what I dislike about the photographs of Frank Grisdale, I understood only after I relented and passed beyond the threshold of yes, but…
That Frank Grisdale is an
“…the habit of photographic seeing—of looking at reality as an array of potential photographs—creates estrangement from, rather than union with, nature.”
Susan Sontag, On Photography, 1977.
Memory and Nostalgia: The Landscape Photography of Frank Grisdale
Essay by Heather Hamel
Visual Arts Writer
Art Rental and Sales Gallery Manager
Art Gallery of Alberta
04/2009



















